One of the most common and common intestinal health conditions in society is gastritis. This is an inflammation of the mucosa or the inside of the stomach and can be motivated by factors as diverse as the accumulation of bacteria, food malpractice, alcoholism, kidney problems, etc.
In this article, we want to find out what gastritis is, as well as its types, symptoms, and causes. In this way, you will be able to know how to act in the event of such a condition; however, it is always advisable to go to a specialist to examine and attend to us personally.
What Is Gastritis?
We started by defining the concept of gastritis so you can know what kind of condition we are in. Gastritis is inflammation of the mucosa found in the inner part of the stomach. It is in this part of the body that our digestive system performs digestion thanks to the segregation of acids and enzymes indispensable to absorb food. Therefore, people with gastritis often experience discomfort at digestion, as well as swelling and a burning sensation.
When we talk about gastritis we are referring to any lesions that affect the gastric mucosa and that cause inflammation of the stomach walls. It is important to start treatment as soon as possible, as the stomach has essential functions for our well-being: digesting food and shredding it for waste disposal. That’s why it’s important to follow a diet for gastritis.
Causes of Gastritis
But… what are the causes of gastritis? The truth is that different factors can lead to the appearance of this condition. However, the most common are the ones mentioned below:
– Use of drugs that can cause inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
– Have the Helicobacter pylori bacteria inside the stomach.
– Take alcohol too much.
– Eating spicy foods.
– The use of drugs such as cocaine is also one of the causes of gastritis.
– Tobacco habits can also cause such inflammation.
– Suffering from bile reflux.
– Suffering from autoimmune diseases or disorders.
– Have suffered a viral infection that has weakened our defenses.
– Living extremely stressed.
The Most Common Types of Gastritis
Depending on the morphology of the disease, we can encounter these types of gastritis:
– Fundus
– Antral.
– Middle body
– Pangastritis
Symptoms of Gastritis
We’ll end up indicating the most common symptoms of gastritis so you can learn to detect the most common effects that cause this condition. However, in case of pain or discomfort, you should go to your trusted doctor to have a medical exam and tell you the best treatment for you.
You should know that symptoms of gastritis can be variable and, in fact, in some patients only last a few days. Only people with chronic gastritis experience these signs in a lasting way. The most common symptoms are:
– Discomfort in the upper abdomen
– Sense of nausea or onset of vomiting
– Heartburn
– Bloated belly
– Constant belching and gas
– Less appetite.
In the most extreme cases, gastritis can also cause the appearance of blood in vomiting or stool. In these circumstances, it is best to go to your doctor immediately.